Abstract
To explore the efficacy and safety of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA)
and Tenecteplase (TNK) in bridging therapy for acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO).
Methods: Baseline data and clinical data of LVO patients (n=104) who underwent bridging treatment in
Xuzhou Central Hospital from September 2022 to September 2024 were retrospectively collected. They were
divided into two groups based on the difference of intravenous thrombolytic drugs, the TNK group (n=49) and
the rt-PA group (n=55). The baseline data, primary and secondary efficacy indicators, and safety indicators of the
two groups were statistically analyzed. The primary efficacy indicator referred to the 90 days modified Rankin
scale (mRS) score (mRS≤2 was good prognosis, mRS>2 was bad prognosis), and the secondary efficacy
indicator referred to the postoperative vascular reperfusion rate and the incidence of early neurological function
improvement. Safety indicator included 90 days mortality, incidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage,
and incidence of hemorrhage from any site. According to the difference of 90 d mRS scores, patients were
divided into good prognosis (n=44) and poor prognosis (n=60) groups, and the factors affecting the prognosis of
bridging treatment in LVO patients were screened by using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: The
successful reperfusion rate, incidence of early neurological function improvement, 90 days mortality rate, symptomatic intracranial
hemorrhage, and hemorrhage from any site were not significantly different between the two groups (all P>0.05). The incidence of good 90
days prognosis of patients in the TNK group was higher than that in the rt-PA group (P<0.05). High NIHSS scores on upon admission was
an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in LVO patients and TNK reduces the risk of poor prognosis. Conclusion: The use of TNK
before thrombolysis is associated with a better functional prognosis in LVO patients with bridging.
Key words
bridging therapy; acute ischemic stroke; tenecteplase; alteplase
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Comparison of the Efficacy of Tenecteplase and Alteplase in Bridging Therapy for Patients
with Acute Ischemic Stroke[J]. Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction. 2025, 20(10): 575-579
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