Acupuncture for the Treatment of Anxiety and Depression in Functional Dyspepsia: ASystematic Review and Meta-Analysis

SUN Yingzhe1 ,JIANG Shengwen4 ,GAO Yang3 ,LIU Guanping2 ,FAN Chengxin2 ,SUN Yuanzheng2 ,YU Tianyang2

Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7) : 393-399.

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中国科技核心期刊
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日本科学技术振兴机构数据库收录
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Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7) : 393-399. DOI: 10.16780/j.cnki.sjssgncj.20240977

Acupuncture for the Treatment of Anxiety and Depression in Functional Dyspepsia: ASystematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • SUN Yingzhe1 ,JIANG Shengwen4 ,GAO Yang3 ,LIU Guanping2 ,FAN Chengxin2 ,SUN Yuanzheng2 ,YU Tianyang2
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Abstract

To evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating anxiety and depression in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) through a meta-analysis. Methods: From database inception to January 2024, seven databases—CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase—were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) related to acupuncture for anxiety and depression in FD. Revman 5.3 and Stata 17.0 were used for outcome analysis. Results: A total of 832 FD patients were included (416 in the treatment group, 416 in the control group). Compared with the control group, acupuncture significantly improved SAS [MD=-0.55, 95% CI (-1.01, -0.10)], SDS [MD=-1.18, 95% CI (-1.84, -0.52)], HADS [MD=-3.01, 95% CI (-4.73, -1.29)], dyspepsia symptom score [MD=-1.55, 95% CI (-2.04, -1.07)], and total effective rate [MD= 2.62, 95% CI (1.70, 4.01)]. For HAMA [MD=-4.73, 95% CI (-11.59, 2.12)] and HAMD [MD=-4.35, 95% CI (-9.15, 0.44)], the differences were not statistically significant as the confidence intervals crossed zero. Conclusion: Acupuncture can improve both symptoms and anxiety/depression in patients with functional dyspepsia; however, the level of evidence remains low.

Key words

acupuncture; functional dyspepsia; postprandial distress syndrome; epigastric pain syndrome; anxiety and depressive mood; meta-analysis

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SUN Yingzhe1 ,JIANG Shengwen4 ,GAO Yang3 ,LIU Guanping2 ,FAN Chengxin2 ,SUN Yuanzheng2 ,YU Tianyang2. Acupuncture for the Treatment of Anxiety and Depression in Functional Dyspepsia: ASystematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J]. Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction. 2026, 21(7): 393-399 https://doi.org/10.16780/j.cnki.sjssgncj.20240977
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