Abstract
To compare different clinical features and laboratory data of infection of different
variants of SARS-CoV-2, especially the impact on the sense of smell and taste. Methods: Forty-three
hospitalized COVID-19 patients caused by Omicron variant (Omicron group) in Wuhan was enrolled. A
previous published cohort of hospitalized COVID-19 patients (original group) during the first pandemic in
Wuhan were age, sex, and disease severity-matched to the Omicron group in a ratio of 1∶1. The clinical features
and laboratory data were compared between groups. Results: Patients in Omicron group were more likely to be
comorbid with diabetes, malignancy and smoking history compared to original group. More patients in Omicron
group complained fatigue, short of breath, cough, nasal obstruction and rhinorrhea. No significant difference in
the incidence of olfactory dysfunction or gustatory dysfunction was found between groups. The serum IL-6 and
IL-8 were lower in patients with gustatory dysfunction compared to those without gustatory dysfunction.
Conclusion: Hospitalized COVID-19 patients caused by Omicron variant are with more comorbidities. The
incidence of chemosensory dysfunction was similar in the hospitalized patients caused by Omicron and original
strain.
Key words
olfactory
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Comparison of Chemosensory Dysfunction In Patients with Covid-19 Caused By Different
Strain of SARS-CoV-2 In Wuhan[J]. Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction. 2024, 19(9): 524-530
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