To translate the Intermittent Catheterization Difficulty Questionnaire (ICDQ) into Chinese and to evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods: The ICDQ was translated, back-translated, and culturally adapted to create a Chinese version. A survey was conducted among 85 patients undergoing intermittent catheterization at a tertiary hospital in Wuhan, China. Cronbach’s α was used to assess the scale’s reliability, and the intraclass correlation coefficient was used to evaluate its content validity. Results: The original English version of the scale contains 13 items, all of which were retained in the Chinese version. The survey results showed that the overall content validity index of the scale was 0.98, and Cronbach’s α was 0.904. Conclusion: The Chinese version of the ICDQ demonstrates good reliability and validity, making it suitable for evaluating and measuring the catheterization conditions of neurogenic bladder patients in the Chinese cultural context.