Abstract
To investigate the effect of intermittent oral esophageal feeding (IOE) on stigma of
patients with dysphagia after stroke. Methods: Eighty patients with dysphagia after stroke were randomly
divided into IOE group (n=40) and NGT (nasogastric tube) group (n=40). Short form 36 health survey
questionnaire (SF-36), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and stigma scale for chronic illness (SSCI) were used
to assess all the cases before and after treatment. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment, SF-36 scores of two
groups were higher than those before (P<0.05) and scores of IOE group were higher than those of NGT group (P<
0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, SDS scores of two groups were lower than those before (P<0.05) and scores of
IOE group were lower than those of NGT group (P<0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, the total scores of stigma,
scores of internal stigma and external stigma in the SSCI scale of two groups were lower than those before (P<
0.05) and these scores of IOE group were lower than those of NGT group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared
with NGT, IOE could more effectively improve the quality of life in patients with dysphagia after stroke and
reduce their depression and stigma.
Key words
intermittent oral to esophageal feeding
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Effect of Intermittent Oral to Esophageal Feeding on Stigma in Patients with Dysphagia after
Stroke[J]. Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction. 2019, 14(6): 296-298
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