摘要
目的:探讨非语言暗示心理疏导干预对耳鸣患者焦虑情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法:耳鸣患者104
例,随机分为对照组和观察组各52例。2组均予常规干预,观察组增加非语言暗示心理疏导干预。采用焦
虑状态-特质问卷(Anxiety State Trait Questionnaire,STAI)、匹兹堡睡眠质量(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,
PSQI)、心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)、生活质量综合评定量表(Comprehensive
assessment scale of quality of life,GQOLI-74)评估对比2组患者焦虑情绪、睡眠质量、心理弹性、生活质量、
满意度。结果:干预后,观察组STAI各项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),睡眠指标均优于对照组(P<0.05),
CD-RISC评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),GQOLI各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组干预总满意度高
于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论:非语言暗示心理疏导干预对耳鸣患者应用效果显著,可降低焦虑情绪,提
高睡眠质量、心理弹性功能和生活质量,患者的满意度良好。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the impact of nonverbal cue-based psychological counseling
intervention on anxiety emotions and sleep quality in patients with tinnitus. Methods: A total of 104 patients
with tinnitus were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 52 patients in each
group. Both groups received routine interventions, while the observation group additionally received nonverbal
cue-based psychological counseling intervention. The Anxiety State Trait Questionnaire (STAI), Pittsburgh Sleep
Quality Index (PSQI), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Comprehensive Assessment Scale of
Quality of Life (GQOLI-74) were used to evaluate and compare anxiety emotions, sleep quality, psychological
resilience, quality of life, and satisfaction between the two groups. Results: After the intervention, all STAI
scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), sleep indicators were better
than those in the control group (P<0.05), CD-RISC scores were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05),
and all GQOLI scores were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of
intervention in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:
Nonverbal cue-based psychological counseling intervention has a significant application effect on patients with
tinnitus, reducing anxiety emotions, improving sleep quality, psychological resilience function, and quality of
life, with good patient satisfaction.
关键词
耳鸣 /
非语言暗示 /
心理疏导 /
焦虑情绪 /
睡眠质量 /
心理弹性 /
生活质量
Key words
tinnitus
张庆玲
;张丹
;韩利
;彭利艳.
非语言暗示心理疏导干预对耳鸣患者焦虑情绪
及睡眠质量的影响[J]. 神经损伤与功能重建. 2025, 20(5): 271-274
Effect of Nonverbal Psychological Counseling on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Patients with
Tinnitus[J]. Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction. 2025, 20(5): 271-274
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