急性单侧外周前庭病变 (Acute unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction，AUPVD）在眩晕疾病中发病 率颇高，可引起自发性眼震、姿势失衡等症状，严重影响患者生活质量。研究表明，基于前庭神经核团复合体 与小脑、大脑皮质及脑干其他核团建立的神经环路的前庭代偿机制为前庭康复治疗提供了理论基础，进一步 深入探究不同神经环路在前庭代偿中的作用机制及相关技术具有重要的意义。基于此，本文对近年来有关 AUPVD的前庭代偿相关环路及技术的进展进行综述，以期为前庭代偿机制相关研究提供思路。

Acute unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction (AUPVD) has a high incidence among dizziness disorders, and can cause symptoms such as spontaneous nystagmus and postural imbalance, severely affecting the life quality of patients. Researches have shown that the vestibular compensation mechanism based on the neural circuits established between the vestibular nuclear complex and the cerebellum, cerebral cortex, and other brainstem nuclei provides a theoretical basis for vestibular rehabilitation therapy. Further exploration of the role and related technologies of different neural circuits in vestibular compensation is of great significance. Based on this, this article reviews the recent advances in the vestibular compensation-related circuits and technologies of AUPVD, in order to provide ideas for the research on vestibular compensation mechanisms.