脑卒中后上肢运动功能障碍是临床最常见的脑卒中后遗症之一，主要表现为上肢痿软无力、痉挛、肩 痛等，严重影响患者生活自理能力。目前的治疗方法包括药物、针刺、物理作业治疗等，康复进程缓慢且花 费较多。非侵入性脑刺激技术在脑卒中后上肢运动功能障碍的康复中有着良好应用的前景，其中临床以 重复性经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激最受关注。本文对这2种技术在脑卒中后上肢运动功能障碍康复中 的应用做一综述，并探讨其临床选择方案及未来应更加关注的研究方向。

Post-stroke upper limb motor dysfunction is one of the most common sequelae following a stroke, primarily manifesting as flaccidity, weakness, spasticity, and shoulder pain in the upper limb, which severely impacts patients’ability to perform activities of daily living. Current treatment methods include medication, acupuncture, and physical/occupational therapy, but the rehabilitation process is often slow and costly. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques hold promising application prospects for the rehabilitation of post-stroke upper limb motor dysfunction, among which repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have garnered the most clinical attention. This article reviews the application of these two techniques in the rehabilitation of post-stroke upper limb motor dysfunction, discusses their clinical selection strategies, and explores future research directions that warrant greater focus.