前庭系统是人体内部的一个重要感觉系统，主要负责维持身体的平衡和姿势控制。前庭功能受损时， 一种称为前庭代偿的现象随即产生，它是一个中枢神经系统通过适应性调节和代偿机制来维持身体平衡的 能力的过程。本文对前庭代偿过程、机制、干预策略、评价与测量进行综述，以期为未来的临床治疗方法和 研究提供参考。

The vestibular system is an important sensory system within the human body, primarily responsible for maintaining balance and posture control. When vestibular function is impaired, a phenomenon called vestibular compensation occurs immediately, which is a process in which the central nervous system maintains the body's balance through adaptive regulation and compensatory mechanisms. This article reviews the process, mechanism, intervention strategies, evaluation, and measurement of vestibular compensation, in order to provide reference for future clinical treatment methods and research.