青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（adolescent idiopathic scoliosis，AIS）发病率高，病因尚不明确，导致患者体型 异常和腰背部疼痛，影响身心健康。早发现、早矫治是获得良好效果的关键。随着人工智能（artificial intelligence，AI）的高速发展，其在医疗领域得到广泛应用。目前AI在AIS领域的筛查、治疗和转归预测等方面 已显示出巨大的潜力，涌现出众多具有出色表现和广阔应用前景的方案与模型，本文对此进行综述。

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), a prevalent condition without clear etiology, is characterized by abnormal body shape and back pain, which significantly impact the physical and mental well-being of adolescents. Early detection and intervention are imperative for the effective management of AIS. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), its application in healthcare has expanded considerably. Currently, AI has shown great potential in the screening, treatment, and prediction of AIS, with numerous promising projects and models emerging. This article aimed to provide a comprehensive review of the latest advancements.