睡眠障碍是指睡眠质量和数量出现异常并引起日间功能受损。卒中后睡眠障碍的发生率约为 20%～78%，会增加卒中后患者致残率、卒中复发率甚至死亡的风险。本综述针对卒中后患者的睡眠障的 主要临床类型、影响要素、分析工具、干预方案等方面对卒中后患者普遍出现的睡眠问题进行分析，为患者 睡眠障碍等相关研究提供理论基础。

Sleep disorders refer to abnormalities in sleep quality and quantity that lead to impaired daytime functioning. The incidence of sleep disorders after stroke is approximately 20% to 78%, which increases the risk of disability, stroke recurrence, and even death among post-stroke patients. This review analyzes the main clinical types, influencing factors, analytical tools, and intervention plans of sleep disorders commonly occurring in post-stroke patients, providing a theoretical basis for related research on patient sleep disorders.