青年人群中缺血性卒中的患病率显著增加，发病过程复杂。研究显示自身免疫疾病与缺血性卒中相 关，涉及动脉粥样硬化、心房颤动和心脏瓣膜病、血管炎及血液高凝状态等因素。本综述主要回顾与青年 缺血性卒中相关的自身免疫疾病，尤其是神经系统疾病，并探讨其潜在发病机理。

The incidence of ischemic stroke among young people has significantly increased, with a complex pathogenesis. Studies have shown that autoimmune diseases are related to ischemic stroke, involving factors such as atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation and valvular heart disease, vasculitis, and hypercoagulable states. This review primarily revisits autoimmune diseases associated with ischemic stroke in youth, especially neurological disorders, and explores their potential pathogenic mechanisms.