呼吸功能障碍是脊髓损伤后发病、再入院和死亡的关键影响因素，也是康复治疗的重点和难点。传 统的治疗方法对促进脊髓损伤后呼吸功能恢复疗效并不显著。神经调控技术作为一种新兴的生物医学技 术，开始被用于脊髓损伤后呼吸康复中，该技术可以调控脊髓损伤患者受损的呼吸神经网络，对改善脊髓 损伤患者呼吸功能和长期预后具有积极的作用。因此，基于呼吸神经可塑性的神经调控技术有望成为脊 髓损伤后呼吸康复有潜力的治疗方法。

Respiratory dysfunction is a crucial factor influencing morbidity, rehospitalization, and mortality following spinal cord injury (SCI), posing significant challenges in rehabilitation treatment. Traditional therapeutic methods have shown limited efficacy in promoting the recovery of respiratory function after SCI. Neuromodulation, an emerging biomedical technology, is increasingly being utilized in respiratory rehabilitation post-SCI. This technique can regulate the damaged respiratory neural networks in SCI patients, exerting a positive effect on improving respiratory function and long-term prognosis. Therefore, neuromodulation techniques based on respiratory neural plasticity have the potential to become a promising treatment for respiratory rehabilitation after SCI.