脑卒中后认知障碍（Post-stroke cognitive impairment，PSCI）是脑卒中的一种常见并发症，严重影响卒中 患者的日常生活、工作和社会交往。Theta爆发式磁刺激（Theta burst stimulation，TBS）是一种特殊的重复经颅 磁刺激（repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation，rTMS）模式，相比传统rTMS具有应用时间短、耐受性更好、 治疗效果持久等优势，能够诱导大脑皮质产生持续性兴奋性变化，在PSCI治疗中的研究日益增多，其疗效在 临床研究中得到证实。本研究重点总结TBS在脑卒中后注意力、语言、执行、记忆这4个认知康复领域中的研 究进展，并梳理和整合TBS治疗PSCI的作用机制，为TBS治疗PSCI研究的深入开展提供借鉴和参考。

Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is a common complication of stroke, which seriously affects the daily life, work and social interaction of stroke patients. Theta burst stimulation (TBS) is a special repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) mode. Compared with traditional rTMS, TBS has the advantages of short application time, better tolerance and lasting therapeutic effect, and can induce persistent excitatory changes in the cerebral cortex. More and more studies have been conducted in the treatment of PSCI, and its efficacy has been confirmed in clinical studies. This study focuses on summarizing the research progress of TBS in the four cognitive rehabilitation fields of attention, language, executive, and memory after stroke, and combing and integrating the mechanism of action of TBS in the treatment of PSCI, so as to provide reference for the further development of TBS treatment of PSCI.