前庭系统不仅在维持身体平衡和定向中发挥作用，也可能影响睡眠质量和持续时间。而睡眠可能与 前庭神经的有效修复有关，睡眠障碍时前庭相关结构或功能可发生改变。前庭与睡眠之间的交互作用越 来越被人们所关注，近年来，国内外相关学者对前庭系统与睡眠的相互影响及相关机制进行研究，取得了 一定进展。本文通过对近年来前庭疾病与睡眠障碍疾病交互作用及机制进行综述，以期为前庭系统疾病 和睡眠障碍共患时的诊断、治疗和效果评价提供更好的指导。

The vestibular system not only plays a role in maintaining body balance and orientation but may also affect sleep quality and duration. Sleep, in turn, may be related to the effective repair of vestibular nerves, and vestibular-related structures or functions can change in cases of sleep disorders. The interaction between the vestibular system and sleep has increasingly attracted attention. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have conducted research on the mutual influence and related mechanisms between the vestibular system and sleep, achieving certain progress. This article reviews the recent research progress on the interaction and mechanisms between vestibular disorders and sleep disorders, aiming to provide better guidance for the diagnosis, treatment, and effectiveness evaluation when vestibular system diseases coexist with sleep disorders.