缺血性脑卒中是最常见的脑卒中类型。轴突可塑性是脑缺血后神经功能恢复的基础，这一过程受到 各种生长因子、抑制因子及周围内环境调节。目前已有多种手段可通过调节轴突可塑性促进脑缺血后的神 经功能恢复。本文将对轴突可塑性在缺血性脑卒中的相关研究予以综述。

Ischemic stroke is the most common type of stroke. Axonal plasticity is the basis for neurological recovery after ischemia, and this process is regulated by various growth factors, inhibitory factors and the surrounding environment. In this paper, we review the research progress on axonal plasticity in ischemic stroke.