脑干损伤所致的环咽肌失迟缓症是脑卒中后最难恢复的一种吞咽障碍。重复经颅磁刺激（repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation，rTMS）治疗吞咽障碍安全、有效，但对于rTMS治疗脑干损伤所致的环咽肌 失迟缓症的使用参数（频率、强度、时间）及具体作用部位，没有统一的标准和完整的治疗方案，且研究较 少。本文对近几年关于rTMS治疗脑卒中后环咽肌失迟缓症的研究文献进行综述，以期进行更深一步的研 究，寻找系统的治疗方案。

Dysphagia caused by brain stem injury is the most difficult type to recover among all types of swallowing disorders. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a safe and effective treatment for swallowing disorders, but there is no unified standard or complete treatment plan for the use of rTMS parameters (frequency, intensity, time) and specific action sites in the treatment of cyclopharyngeal muscle retardation caused by brainstem injury after stroke. This article reviews the research literature on rTMS treatment of post-stroke cyclopharyngeal muscle retardation in recent years in order to conduct further research and find a systematic treatment plan.